Essay on Transportations Impact on Our World - 933 Words

Transportations Impact on Our World Methods of transportation have always occupied a certain niche in society. Beyond their obvious practical use, transports from horses to speed boats to sports cars embody the romance and intrigue of travel. However, beyond the obvious effect low fuel-efficiency standards have had on pollution in the United States and elsewhere, the environmental impacts of transportation are rarely taken into account. Advances in transportation have had two main effects on the environment. Technological advances in transportation are some of the direct reasons behind particulate emissions, global warming and other pollution problems of the industrial age. In addition, transportation has neutralized barriers to†¦show more content†¦I point these examples out not too suggest backtracking in our methods of transportation. Reverting to less advanced methods of transportation cannot and will not solve our problems, nor is it even a viable option. Increases in efficient, reusable energy sources an d methods of transportation is the key to a step forward where we can mitigate the damage our own expansion has caused. Expansion in pollution is only the most direct environmental effect of transportation. It also has had a very strong influence on the diffusion of political power, technology and disease. As Carlo Cipolla points out in his work Guns, Sails, and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phases of European Expansion, 1400-1700, European colonizers relied very heavily on their advantage in sea transportation to propagate their empires. Whereas they had little military or transportation advantage on land, the sea allowed for quick transportation of goods and cannons to any position that necessitated them. This advantage of transportation technology allowed the Europeans to expand beyond the limits of their land-based transportation, mainly that both they and their enemies on the continent could useShow MoreRelatedGe- Evo Project9203 Words   |  37 PagesAs he prepared for the December 2006 meeting with GE’s CEO Jeff Immelt, Pierre Comte faced some difficult decisions. Only eight months into his job as chief marketing officer (CMO) of GE’s Transportation business, Comte would be presenting Transportation’s recommendations on some of the most visible growth initiatives in its locomotive business—projects that had been designated â€Å"Imagination Breakthroughs.† IBs, as they were called within GE, were new projects with the potential to generate $100Read MoreEssay on Low Income Families Living in Food Deserts1326 Words   |  6 Pagesoptions and must conform to the unhealthy foods due to convenience. If there is a McDonald’s on the corner of a street near you and a Burger King or KFC on the opposite street, it is pretty easy to assume that those will become a person with no transportation’s only options for food. They really do not have much of choice if the nearest grocery store is miles away and these fast food restaurants are within walking distance. Those residing in food desert communities are left with a small hand fullRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : The Nation s Largest Carrier1860 Words   |  8 Pages According to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s most recent data, Southwest Airlines in terms of originating domestic passengers boarded, is the nation s largest carrier. The Company operates the largest fleet of Boeing (B-737) aircraft in the world. Most of these aircrafts are equipped with satellite-based Wi-Fi providing gate-to-gate connectivity while over the United States. That connectivity enables Customers to use their personal electronic devices (PEDs) such as smart phones like iPhonesRead MoreThe Role of Transport within the Supply Chain Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagesincreased significantly over the years in the distribution channel, they are great for small, frequent shipments that requires follow-up or expediting. But it leads to overuse of road networks, which results in traffic congestions, negative environment impact and increased energy consumption, other disadvantages is that road transport are slower than other forms of transport such as air, it cannot carry as much cargo unlike trains and ships and while on the road, there is plenty of stopping. Rail TransportRead MoreMethods to Reduce Air Pollution Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesback to the fourteenth century, when King Edward I banned the burning of sea coal in lime kilns. U.S. air-pollution regulations have their roots in British Common Law. But regardless of those efforts, air pollution continues to be a serious local and world-wide problem. Pollution is the pressure within the air of one or more substances that are harmful to human health, welfare, animal or plant life, or property. In the past with air pollution we included mainly the outdoor pollutants, although in recentRead MoreBombardier2867 Words   |  12 PagesBOMBARDIER Trevor Davies Steve Bernier Paul Gos Jeff Cosentino Bombardier Bombardier Inc., a diversified manufacturing and service company, is a world leading manufacturer of business jets, regional aircraft, rail transportation equipment. It is also a provider of financial services and asset management. The Corporation employs 79,000 people in 24 countries in the Americas, Europe and AsiaPacific Objective The goal of Bombardier is that the company and management team wish to downsizeRead Morecase study of South west airline Essay3247 Words   |  13 Pages8 An Analysis of Organisational Culture 1 Background of Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines is a major American airline and pioneer in low-fare air transportation in the world, based in Dallas, Texas. Southwest Airlines is known for its low prices and no-frills service. Based on the U.S. Department of Transportation’s most recent data,  Southwest is the nations largest carrier in terms of boarding domestic passengers. (Southwest Airlines, 2014) Southwest Airlines was founded in 1967 by Rolling  KingRead More The Damage Humans Cause Exploiting the Earth for Their Own Conveniences4328 Words   |  18 Pagesfor their own conveniences they become increasingly aware of the damage they cause. In the last 30 years the population has begun to notice just how serious the problem is and as a result great efforts have been put into amending the environment from our technological follies. Since the use of fossil fuels causes 70% of the earths air pollution its only logical that the human race must restrict the use of oil (Exploring Alternative Fuels) One of the main reason that fossil fuels are extracted fromRead MoreMama Thai Instant Noodle Export Import Analysis9343 Words   |  38 PagesPsychological: Lower income people and those who preferred as desired. In-land Transportation In order to ship our products to Philippines, we first have to transport the products to Laem Chabang port. Mama factory is currently located in Chonburi which is only around 16 kilomaters from Laem Chabang port. As we are using the ocean shipping service from NYK, the company also offers the pick-up service from our factory to Laem Chabang port. HS code Instant Noodle: 1902.30.10.00 1902: Pasta, whether or notRead More7-Eleven Pestle Analysis4985 Words   |  20 PagesSouthwest imposed fewer restrictions on their lowest fares, such as staying over Saturday nights at destinations. It is also more lenient with itinerary changes, the airlines impose no penalties. For four consecutive years, the Department of Transportation’s annual customer service report card has named Southwest tops in its class for all three major categories: 1. On-Time Performance – percentage of flights arriving within 15 minutes of scheduled time. 2. Baggage Handling – ratio of mishandled

Compare the theme of seduction in To his coy mistress and...

Compare the theme of seduction in To his coy mistress and The seduction The poem â€Å"to his coy mistress† was written by Andrew Marvell between 1621 and 1678. However â€Å"The seduction† (which was written by Eileen McAuley-a woman) was written much later, in the 1980’s. Both poems are about a man trying to persuade a woman to sleep with him. In â€Å"THCM† the man uses flattery and persuasion â€Å"For lady you deserve this state.† In this poem however we never actually discover if he was successful in persuading her. In â€Å"The seduction† he seduces her using alcohol in the hope that she will sleep with him if she is drunk. In this poem we do discover that he is successful as the girl becomes pregnant. In â€Å"THCM† the male is narrating for†¦show more content†¦The women in â€Å"THCM† is obviously very shy â€Å"This coyness, Lady were no crime.† However the female in â€Å"the seduction† is more outgoing and appears more confident. I have already mentioned the different ways in which the men seduce the women, but I think this is an important point and needs some examples. In â€Å"The seduction† The man is clumsy and uses physical advances to seduce the woman. â€Å"With the fingers that stroked her neck and thighs.† The male in â€Å"THCM† however is more flattering and eloquent. He has chosen good persuasive language â€Å"The graves a fine and lonely place, but none, I think do there embrace.† Josephine Sowden The style and language used throughout the poems are quite different. However both contain enjambment, which quickens the pace of the poem. â€Å"THCM† is written in rhyming couplets for example â€Å"time-crime.† Whereas in â€Å"The seduction† this happens much less frequently. In â€Å"The seduction† there are a total of 17 stanzas in all, but the entire poem is cut up into small sections which allow it to flow and results in the reader reading it quickly. In â€Å"THCM† however there are only three stanzas throughout the poem, which represent a different time frame. As â€Å"THCM† was written in the 16 hundreds the nature of society at that time was much more traditional and people had much more conservative views towardsShow MoreRelated The Seduction Eileen McAuley To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell Eileen1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Seduction Eileen McAuley To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell Eileen McAuley’s The Seduction is set against the bleak surroundings of Merseyside. ‘The Seduction’ Eileen McAuley ‘To His Coy Mistress’ Andrew Marvell Eileen McAuley’s ‘The Seduction’ is set against the bleak surroundings of Merseyside. The purpose of the story is to show a teenage girl’s predicament after getting drunk at a party. The poet contrasts the girl’s ideas of love and sex with reality. This is done effectivelyRead More Response to His Coy Mistress Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesResponse to His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress is the charming depiction of a man who has seemingly been working very hard at seducing his mistress. Owing to Marvells use of the word coy, we have a clear picture of the kind of woman his mistress is. She has been encouraging his advances to a certain point, but then when he gets too close, she backs off, and resists those same advances. Evidently, this has been going on for quite some time, as Marvell now feels itRead MoreGeneracion 48694 Words   |  3 PagesTHE VIRGINS, TO MAKE MUCH OF TIME and TO HIS COY MISTRESS PAGE 271 Exercise 1-7 1. In â€Å"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time† and â€Å"To His Coy Mistress,† what do Herrick and Marvell say about time and its effects on youth and beauty? Herrick’s poem is a warning to young, beautiful, unmarried women to make the most of their time and marry young. He does not address it to any particular woman, other than young virgins. He uses to metaphor to compare the womens youthful beauty to flowersRead MoreLove in To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Essay1850 Words   |  8 PagesLove in To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Both To His Coy Mistress, by Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) and The Flea, by John Donne (1572-1631) present different attitudes to love. Both are also structured very differently and occasionally use contrasting imagery. Each poem was written in the 17th century, just after the Renaissance. The poets were metaphysical poets. Although the metaphysic was originally a derogatory term, metaphysical poetry used intellectual and theologicalRead More Andrew Marvell in To His Coy Mistress and Robert Herrick in â€Å"To the Virgin to Make Much Time Embrace Their Sexuality583 Words   |  3 PagesWhile both Andrew Marvell in â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† and Robert Herrick in â€Å"To the Virgin to Make Much Time,† both poems express the same idea of Carpe Diem, Marvell wants his mistress to give into his seduction by persuading her with images of worms crawling inside of her and Herrick is asking all young women to deference the idea of embracing their sexuality and to enjoy beauty while one still has it. The speaker of HerricksRead MoreA Comparison of The Lady of Shallot by Alfred Lord Tennyson, My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and To His Coy Mist1281 Words   |  6 PagesSans Merci by Keats and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell In this essay I am going to compare four poems: 1. The Lady of Shallot- Alfred Lord Tennyson 2. My Last Duchess- Robert Browning 3. La Belle Dame Sans Merci- John Keats 4. To his Coy Mistress - Andrew Marvell The connecting theme of all the poems is that are all written about a woman in love or who is loved by someone else. With the exception of To his Coy Mistress, I would say they are all tragicRead More The Flea by John Donne and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell6621 Words   |  27 PagesThe Flea by John Donne and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell The Flea by John Donne is written in the 17th century as is To his coy mistress by Andrew Marvell. This we can see by the language used which was typical of that period in time apt to kill me and yea which are taken from the flea. Both poems also speak of virginity being very important, especially before marriage because if a woman had lost her maidenhead before, the husband would have the right to leave her withoutRead More Love in The Flea and To his Coy Mistress Essay2087 Words   |  9 PagesLove in The Flea and To his Coy Mistress Compare the ways John Donne in his poem The Flea and Andrew Marvell in his poem To his Coy Mistress present the theme of love. Donne and Marvell’s poems have both similarities and differences, as they both present the theme of love in an unconventional way and dwell on it superficially. This can be seen by the way in which both authors show their views on love, though are clearly just using them as attempts to seduce their mistresses, who are clearlyRead MoreComparing Easy by Andrew Fusek Peters and Andrew Marvells To his Coy Mistress1736 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Easy by Andrew Fusek Peters and Andrew Marvells To his Coy Mistress After reading the two poems in detail and after doing group analysis the following points were brought up for a further evaluation. These were: theme, ideas, language, imagery and personal opinion. Both poems deal with seduction and relationships but vary of how it is done. In the poem Easy, SEX seemed to be the biggest issue. The relationship here was more of a one time fling or a oneRead More Love in To His Coy Mistress, Shall I Compare Thee, Let Me Not, and The Flea3166 Words   |  13 Pagesin To His Coy Mistress, Shall I Compare Thee, Let Me Not, and The Flea The four poems I am going to be comparing are, â€Å"To His Coy Mistress,† â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee,† â€Å"Let Me Not,† and â€Å"The Flea.† All four of these poems are based on the subject matter of love. The four poems have a lot in common but each poem touches a different aspect of love. Two of the poems, â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee†, and â€Å"Let Me Not†, are sonnets and both were written by Shakespeare. â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† is written

Loneliness Among Older Adults for Residential Care- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discusss about theLoneliness Among Older Adults for Residential Care. Answer: Introduction Residential care homes provide a smaller, more like home family ambience for the senior citizens. This type of care homes supply food services and support with daily living but does not have any medical executive in the premises (Falk et al., 2013). Loneliness can be described as a feeling that is negative in nature or sadness that is caused because of absence in communication, closeness or relationship with others. However, anyone at any age can be affected by loneliness but older individuals are especially endangered to feeling lonely. As people are growing older, they are probable to lose their loved ones and may have to live alone in their remaining days. Moreover, older people experience more health problems that restrict them from going out and meeting people. Thus, from these the feeling of loneliness and isolation are increased. Mainly the condition of social contact makes the difference in older adults who are lonely and isolated. Retirement, bereavement, loss of friends or companions, bad health conditions and financial difficulties can be major causes of loneliness in older adults. However, this research is being further conducted because the mental health of the older people residing in the residential care needs more attention because of their increasing loneliness and isolation (Valtorta Hanratty, 2012). Aims The aim of this research is to find out the reason behind loneliness among older adults who are staying in the residential cares. The loneliness among the individuals will be measured by doing an in depth study on the various reasons and their side effects on the older adults causing loneliness by conducting both primary and secondary researches. Primary question How loneliness does affect the old adults who are staying in residential cares? Secondary question What are the reasons/causes of loneliness in older adults? What are the side effects on the older adults due to loneliness? Literature review In 2012, Roos Malan in their research have investigated the experiences of older peoples loneliness in the surroundings of residential care. However, this research came up with the outcome that suggests that the real reason behind this loneliness and isolation in old age is mainly due to loss or absence of meaningful interaction and communication. A huge gap exists in the research that only the interaction and communication has been emphasized but apart from this, there are also other factors that need more attention. In another study by Rodriguez?Blazquez et al., in 2012 their main objective for the research was to find the main features that are affecting the health and safety variables among the old adults in the institutional and non-institutional environment. The findings of this study stated that age has an influence on the older adults who live in their homes to a huge extend than those who are residing in the residential care homes. Thus, another gap can also be identified f rom this study is their lack of focus on the mental conditions which can also play a vital factor in the health status of the older people. Bradshaw, Playford Riazi, 2012, in their study did a systematic qualitative review on the life of those who lives under residential care, to supply recommendations on how the quality of life of the people residing there can be uplifted. The result however suggests that people staying in residential homes usually lacks independence along with building proper relationship with others. In this however, four important subjects are identified which are acceptance and adaptation, connectedness with others, homelike surrounding and caring implications. Moreover, it further stated that how positive experiences in the residential care could arise and are necessary to uplift the quality of life for those residing in the residential cares. Lastly, Saito, Kai Takizawa in 2012 in their study analyzed the effect of social isolation prevention programs on the lonely, depressed and the comfort of the aged. This study compared 20 of the elderly people in the intervention group and 40 people in the control group where the result showed that a positive effect has been reflected in the intervention program. Moreover, the outcome further states that social isolation prevention programs are actually effective when they are used along with the prevailing resources of the community that is based on the set of needs of individuals and selected people who can share alike experiences. Significance/contribution of the research This study will help the future researchers to understand the importance of loneliness for those old adults who are residing in residential cares. This will further enlighten them with the reasons or causes of loneliness in older adults and the ill effects they have on them. Mainly it will try to fulfill the gaps that are observed from the other researches on this topic done earlier. Theoretical contribution The readers will be getting a clear knowledge of how the older adults are affected by loneliness while staying in the residential care. This study will transform the way people observe things and the way these problems are talked about. Moreover, it will promote conceptualization of loneliness in older adults and further draw on and contributes in the scholarly literatures, which inspects the mental health of elderly individuals. Practical outcomes Results of this study can help the in the prevention programs that are designed for preventing loneliness and isolation in the older adults. It can further help the wellbeing of the older adults. The psychologist and psychiatrists can pay attention on the more clearly described and pointed out reasons of this loneliness and their ill effects in the individuals. Research methodology Participants Total number of participants was 100 older adults out of whom 50 were in the experimental group and the rest in the control group. Methodology To analyze the quantitative data the numerical digits are changed into percentages so that then they can be displayed in the different charts, graphs and tables. However, distant from this, descriptive statistics has also being used to measure the mean, median and mode along with the standard deviation of the research findings (Bickel Lehmann, 2012). On the other hand, to analyze the content of the qualitative data, transcripts of the elderly adults speech has been developed. Moreover, a thematic analysis has also being done so that the interviews can be properly analyzed. Design framework The basic research designs that are used by researchers are analytical or descriptive, explanatory and exploratory research designs. The descriptive one makes the researcher to take a view of the different approaches in a detailed as well as descriptive manner. The next one, which is the exploratory, design helping the researcher to regulate the primary stages of the study that is based on the hypothesis made by the researcher. Lastly, the explanatory design helps to grow the bond between two variables existing in the research study (Creswell, 2013). Data collection methods The primary data are that information that is collected by conducting the different questionnaires and interviews. The information is very authentic and supplies a better attitude towards this study. However, the secondary data are that information that is available beforehand in any form. This will involve those data that are already there from the previous surveys or the researches done under this topic. Both the methods have been used while collecting the data (Best Kahn, 2016). Sampling method Probability and non-probability sampling techniques have been used so that sampling method is done (Levy Lemeshow, 2013). Random sampling technique is being used so that a better understanding on this topic is gained. However, 50 participates were selected from the population who were residing in the residential cares and are older adults to be in the experimental group and another 50 participants were there comprising the control group. Ethical considerations The research has been carried under the guidance of strict ethics and thus, there were no such actions that can damage the legal proceedings for conducting a research. However, none of the participants were forced to participate in the research and thus, they were free to call off their participation at any point as far as their convenience is concerned. Moreover, to conduct this research all the datas are only for the sole purpose of academic activities (Ritchie et al., 2013). Scope and problems This research will mainly focus on the loneliness that the older adults who are residing in the residential care go through. Thus, the scope of this research is to gain more knowledge regarding the wellbeing of the older adults. The reasons behind their loneliness and its ill effects are also studies in details so that it can give a clear understanding to the readers. This may help in changing the stereotypical ways in which people think and talk about these topics. Lastly, this will also spread the awareness of loneliness in a positive manner among those who are not aware of this kind of problems in the older adults. However, there are certain limitations in spite of the different approaches made. The research has been done only on 50 participants, thus, if the research is conducted among more older adults then their perspectives towards loneliness would have been achieved in a better way. There are high chances that some of the participants can give biased answers to the questioner s or in the process of direct face-to-face interview. Lastly, another problem is shortage of time. Therefore, more time given to this research would have studied the whole topic in a better way (Shipman, 2014). References Best, J. W., Kahn, J. V. (2016). Research in education. Pearson Education India. Bickel, P. J., Lehmann, E. L. (2012). Descriptive statistics for nonparametric models i. introduction. In Selected Works of EL Lehmann (pp. 465-471). Springer US. Bradshaw, S. A., Playford, E. D., Riazi, A. (2012). Living well in care homes: a systematic review of qualitative studies.Age and ageing,41(4), 429-440. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Falk, H., Wijk, H., Persson, L. O., Falk, K. (2013). A sense of home in residential care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 27(4), 999-1009. Levy, P. S., Lemeshow, S. (2013). Sampling of populations: methods and applications. John Wiley Sons. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Rodriguez?Blazquez, C., Forjaz, M. J., Prieto?Flores, M. E., Rojo?Perez, F., Fernandez?Mayoralas, G., Martinez?Martin, P. (2012). Health status and well?being of older adults living in the community and in residential care settings: Are differences influenced by age?.Aging mental health,16(7), 884-891. Roos, V., Malan, L. (2012). The role of context and the interpersonal experience of loneliness among older people in a residential care facility.Global health action,5(1), 18861. Saito, T., Kai, I., Takizawa, A. (2012). Effects of a program to prevent social isolation on loneliness, depression, and subjective well-being of older adults: a randomized trial among older migrants in Japan. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 55(3), 539-547. Shipman, M. D. (2014). The limitations of social research. Routledge. Valtorta, N., Hanratty, B. (2012). Loneliness, isolation and the health of older adults: do we need a new research agenda?. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 105(12), 518-522.

Economics Report Uberx Deloitte Australia -Myassignmnehelp.COm

Question: Discuss About The Economics Report Uberx Deloitte Australia? Answer: Introduction As the smartphone technology is advancing every day, people have become very much dependent on their phones for every small thing in life. The ios and android technologies have been compelling people to use them for almost all type of regular activities, such as, grocery shopping to ride sharing. There are many companies in the transport marketing that connect with the customers through apps and have launched services like booking a cab or sharing rides with others. These are all professional services, where professional drivers with their own car register and provide the service for the entire day. Uber is the biggest example in this case, followed by Ola and Taxify in Australia (roymorgan.com., 2017). Lets Go Share is the new business venture, which follows the idea of ride sharing, similar to Uber and other companies, with a slight twist in the tale. This business venture is not for professional drivers. It allows only those people, who travel to their offices by their own car, to offer the unfilled spaces to others, who are travelling in the same route for a minimal charge of only $5. The idea has many aspects, such as, it is beneficial for the person, who is taking his car to the office. He can earn some extra money by offering the unfilled seats of his car to others. This is not a fulltime job similar to Uber and Ola. Rather, people would do it by choice and it will also provide them flexibility about how many seats they want to offer. On the other hand, the people, who are compelled to take public transport and face huge difficulties due to lack of seats, uncomfortable travel condition etc., can avail the opportunity to travel comfortably in a car by paying almost same amount of money as in public transport. Apart from that, there is some sustainability benefit attached to this business idea. As the general level of income is increasing regularly, number of people purchasing cars is increasing rapidly. If the number of car users keeps on increasing at a regular interval, then the level of pollution will increase due to more carbon emission. That will affect the environment negatively. Thus, this business venture will be beneficial for both the driver and passengers as well as for the environment also. Hence, it can be said that Lets Go Share is a new age business idea that focuses on the mutual benefits of the drivers as well as passengers along with a focus on sustainability. Supporting evidence Ride sharing is a booming business in Australia. As the smartphone technology has brought about a revolution, many companies have entered into the market with this innovative idea of ride sharing. Booking of cabs and shared rides through apps has become extremely popular among the people. Popularity of the companies, such as, Uber, Lyft, DiDi Kuaidi, Taxify, GoCatch, hi oscar etc. have increased multiple times and Ola is the new company that has announced to enter into the Australian market in 2018 (Chung, 2018). With time, the competition is increasing. All these companies provides the benefits like, all time availability at different locations, convenient booking system, rating system for the drivers, cheaper than private cabs, promotional offers and discounts, and integrated payment system. A report by Deloitte shows the market statistics of Uber. Since 2015, more than 14.5 billion rides have been introduced in Australia on a yearly basis (Deloitte Australia, 2018). There are two major benefits of this service. Firstly, the point to point transport is easier for pick up and drop service and makes it convenient for the customers to avail the service at any point and at any time. Secondly, price difference is a major USP of the rival companies, which helps them to capture a larger market (Lieu, 2017). However, it can be said that all these companies are operating in the market with fulltime drivers. The business idea for Lets Go Share is different than these companies in terms of nature of drivers, price, and availability. There is no other company in the market that has encouraged the office goers to share their own cars with strangers, sharing the same route, at a minimal price. The service of Lets Go Share will not be available all time. It will be a specific service a vailable only during the office hours, 5 days a week. Project plan The aim of the project is to provide the opportunity of sharing the ride with a mutual benefit for both the car owner and the fellow office goers who travel in the same route by public transport. The objective of the plan is to provide comfort to the people who avail the public transport during the peak office hours and also helping the car owners who travel alone to earn some extra money by offering the unfilled seats to the people travelling in the same route. It will also help in achieving sustainability in the long run by not raising the level of carbon emission by increasing the number of cars on road. The project would keep the price low as a differential point with the other services. During peak hours, the ride sharing services hike the charges and earn extra money. Lets Go Share will charge the passengers a price as low as $5 a ride, similar to the public transport and will pay the car owner a sustainable amount. This service would only be available for 5 days a week during the office time of the car owners. Thus, flexibility, cheaper price would benefit both the car owners and the passengers and also the environment with a cost of unavailability of the service during the weekends and lean office hours. It is expected that this service would help the office goers during the peak time by travelling comfortably with a cost similar to that of the public transport. References Chung, F. (2018).We are very excited about launching Ola in Australia.NewsComAu. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/travel/indian-ridesharing-giant-ola-coming-to-australia/news-story/cbcd171515aa05f86e83e9f2af50add7 Deloitte Australia. (2016).Economic effects of ridesharing in Australia | Deloitte Australia | Deloitte Access Economics report, Uber, uberX.Deloitte Australia. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/pages/economics/articles/economic-effects-ridesharing-australia-uber.html gocatch.com. (2018).GoCatch.GoCatch. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.gocatch.com/ Lieu, J. (2017).Taxify launches in another country to challenge Uber's ride-sharing dominance.Mashable. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://mashable.com/2017/12/11/taxify-launch-australia-uber/#jM9PobULSsqz roymorgan.com. (2017).Uber soars and well-placed to tackle rising competition.Roy Morgan. management 6 February 2018, from https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/7444-uber-growth-last-two-years-2015-2017-september-2017-201712150309

The Darkness Out There written by Penelope Lively Essay Example For Students

The Darkness Out There written by Penelope Lively Essay The Darkness Out There written by Penelope Lively is a twentieth century story about a girl called Sandra who over a trip to an old ladys house realises that appearances can be deceiving and learns not to be so prejudge mental to people. She learns to be more mature and less naÃÆ' ¯ve. Old Mrs Chundle is a pre-twentieth century tale about a curate who through an encounter with an old woman realises that he did not live up to the good person he had always imagined he had been, and also he feels guilty as a result of his wrong actions. We will write a custom essay on The Darkness Out There written by Penelope Lively specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The beginning of The Darkness Out There is a contrast to the title with descriptions of the country and also of the old woman Mrs Rutter. Brushing through the grass, polleny summer grass that glinted in the sun. This is your first impression of the surroundings Sandra travels through and an example of the contrasting descriptions compared to the gloomy title. Sandra has a strong pre-conception of old people being innocent and sweet who deserve to be treated well. They were really sweet, the old people. Her pre-conceptions are down to her innocence of being young and of her naivety too. Sandras natural assumption is that she assumes she is doing a good job giving up her time for the old people who deserved to be assisted. However as soon as Sandra gets a glimpse of Packers End the author changes the feeling of the story to dark and gloomy descriptions of the area, It was a rank place for example. This idea of the area given to the readers creates the impression that the darkness out there in this story is Packers End and gives a false illusion or pre-conception that the story is morally and fully based around it. The transition from the pleasant descriptions of the countryside to the of Packers End is quite blunt with one significant quote the light suddenly shutting off the bare wide sky of the field. Packers End. This quote is effective because it shows the change in mood and description. It also shows that Packers End is the darkness out there in Sandras mind too. You get the impression of Sandras fear by the comments made like she wouldnt go in there for a thousand pounds, which shows you the extent that she would go to in order to avoid approaching it. There are also many descriptions describing Sandras impressions of fear of the area like the greyness you couldnt quite see into the clotted shifting depths of the place. This quote not only shows Sandras fears but also describes the darkness out there as if until you look closer you cannot tell what it is. This relates back to the pre-judgemental attitude Sandra has towards Mrs Rutter and Kerry at the start of the story. Sandra is scared of Packers End because of all the tales that people had told her as a child like the ghostly presence of German aircrew, and recently the story of the girl that was raped and attacked there. Note that after many of the stories are told they end with people said. This suggests that Sandra does not really have an entire mind of her own and that people are influential in her thinking, which is probably why she is still afraid of Packers End. As a child she was, and still is, afraid of the ghostly place with wolves. But going into her teens it was mainly the Nazi plane and the rape that daunts her because they were more realistic things. Others again influence her on the supposed rape incident too. There was this girl, people at school saidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This quote gives evidence of her listening to what people told her and she appears to be very gullible, which makes her more naÃÆ' ¯ve of the real life and Packers End Sandra has an idyllic life as her dream for the future for example travelling to perfect places you can get. She would go to places like on travel brochures and run into a blue sea. As this shows she with other younger people dream of not the real world with financial problems and divorce but a flawless lifestyle where nothing could go wrong. Sandra also dreams of having a perfect home and location and a handsome husband. Two children, a boy and a girl. Children with fair and shiny hair like hers and there would be this manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This quote portrays the lifestyle that she would like and shows her assumption that it will happen. However Sandra overlooks any possibility that some of her ideas could become flawed. But on the other hand she does seem to take her future seriously however naÃÆ' ¯ve she may be. Compared to Kerry Stevens realistic plan for life hers is like a dream because Kerry seems to have his feet firmly on the ground. The writer uses Sandras ideas of her storybook future to further give evidence of he naivety, and by using comparisons to Kerrys future further shows how much her head appears to be up in the clouds. Kerry Stevens does not make a good impression on Sandra in terms of appearance because he was not the best looking person and the writer shows Sandras judgemental attitude by her initial opinions of Kerry at a first glance. Some people you only have to look at to know theyre not up to much. This quote shows her opinions of not Kerry but also of the way she views other people as well. The way the writer has shown Sandras judgemental side is to also show a contrast in the story to give evidence of change in her character later on in the story. Sandra has a good view of Mrs Rutter mainly because of the portrayal of the woman being really sweet, lots of the old people. This is her pre-conception before she even sees the old lady. This gives us a good understanding of not only her judging character towards appearances of people but also portrays judgement of personality for the first time also. Sandra thinks that Mrs Rutter is a very nice lady because of her friendly initial welcome to her, which is understandable because not only does the writer make Sandra think this but the reader also, perhaps to deceive us about Mrs Rutters personality and to make ourselves pre- conceive her character too. A creamy smiling pool of a face in which her eyes snapped and darted. This quote gives the impression of a plump, harmless old woman, which the writer purposely wants us the reader and Sandra to think for the deception that occurs later on in the tale. The writer encourages us, Sandra and Kerry also to feel sympathy towards her because of the fact that she is alone and her husbands death in the war was very tragic. He was in one of the first campaigns in Belgium, and he never came back. The way that Mrs Rutter describes his death creates sympathy naturally and the fact she has been alone for years makes you feel sorry for her further. The writer also creates more sympathy when we learn that she was childless and regrets it because she feels it a loss not to have had any. It is more shocking to learn about what Mrs Rutter did because of the circumstances that her husband died in. You would have thought that considering he was gunned down in the same way as the German that she would have had more sympathy towards the man. However instead of giving him a chance to live, Mrs Rutters coldness and nastiness allowed him to suffer. At this point we see a change in the story where we the reader, Sandra and Kerry see her in a different perspective to what we initially thought of her apart from Kerry, who had a slight suspicion about of her to begin with. .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 , .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .postImageUrl , .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 , .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686:hover , .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686:visited , .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686:active { border:0!important; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686:active , .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686 .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u02f72ce99f2aa798403a6051c7cc9686:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brooke's poem EssayYou can at this point refer to another novel, which sends out a particular message about people. In Lord of the Flies written by William Golding the main concept and moral to the story is that whoever we are there is the potential for evil within us all. Dot said he wasnt going to last long, good job too, three of them thatll be. This quote shows how unconcerned they were about an injured man that they could save from death. The writer shows Mrs Rutters coldness by the way that the old woman narrates her story. Mrs Rutter tells the story in a manner- of- fact way and is not bothered or affected by the events. This makes us disgusted because she does not see how inhumane it was to have done such a thing. Tit for tat I said. This quote gives evidence of Mrs Rutter seeing what they did as revenge or out of bitterness for the Germans killing her husband, which may be the motive for her horrific actions. This quote shows us that Mrs Rutter has no feeling of guilt or remorse and by showing us this, the writer makes us feel more horrified of what she and her sister did. The boys spoon clattered to the floor; he did not move. This quote gives evidence to us of Kerrys stunned reaction to Mrs Rutter in the way that he was so shocked he could not move. He is also sickened by the fact that that Mrs Rutter thinks that it is something normal for a person to do. You had this coming to you mate, theres a war on. It was what everyone said in those days. These quotes show that she thought it was humane and acceptable for anyone to do. She used this expression that people had said to justify her actions, but even though people said this would they have left a helpless man to die? To show that Sandra has changed the writer illustrates the better points of Packers End to make her realise that it is not a bad place or most importantly the darkness out there. Birds sang. There were not, as the girl the girl realised wolves, witches or tigers. This shows us her realisation that there is nothing to be scared of as she first thought. The writer also by her new view of Packers End shows that she is less naÃÆ' ¯ve of the place and that she has opened her eyes to reality more. Sandra has also grown up in other ways by learning not to pre-judge people as she did with Mrs Rutter and Kerry. She has realised that it is not appearances that matter but what is inside also, with Mrs Rutter perceived as being a sweet woman but revealing to be a cruel hearted and bitter woman. You could get people all wrong, she realised with alarm. This quote gives evidence of her realising how wrong her pre-conceptions have been, and her concern of this shows also that she has grown up because of her recognition of this. The writer also emphasises her changes in character by her recognition also of Kerry Stevens not seeming as bad as he looks. He had grown; he had got older and larger. His anger eclipsed his acneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This quote shows Sandra looking at Kerry from a different perspective to the scruffy, dodgy type that she previously thought he was. Sandra overall has discovered that the darkness out there is not Packers End but the cold-heartedness and evil that is present within some people. Referring back to William Goldings point that the potential for evil is within us all; the evil was within the innocent looking Mrs Rutter. As a result of these events and changes in character she has become less naÃÆ' ¯ve about things unlike before, which may change her overall attitudes to life and become more wary of the real world. In Old Mrs Chundle our first real impression of the woman is that she is quite stubborn and a grumpy old lady, and when approached by the Curate she quite unwelcoming. A sour look crossed her face. This quote gives evidence of our initial opinion of her and the writer shows her character to be like this through her actions and expressions rather than through her looks in the Darkness out there. I tell ee tis two pence and no more! This is an example of this where she seems rude and stubborn through her actions here when talking to the Curate. Old Mrs Chundle is a pre-19th century text and is reflected in the language used and the actions of the characters. I suppose tis the wrong sort, and that ye would sooner have bread and cheese? This quote shows the different style of language used in the story with ye instead of you and tis used instead of it is. Also the actions of the characters in the story reflect the older period when it was written. The lunch hour drew on, and he felt hungry. Quite near him was a stone à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"built old cottage of respectable and substantial build, he entered and was received by an old woman. This quote gives evidence of an out of character action in todays society hence showing that this was written pre-19th century. No one today would do that and would instead go to a fast food restaurant or to their own homes for example. There is a contrast in our first impressions that we get of the two old ladies in both stories. Mrs Rutter appears to be a nice, old woman, whilst Mrs Chundle seems to us rather rude. Thomas Hardy has done the same as Penelope Lively in creating a sort of perception for us of a character and then deceives us later in terms of who turns out to be the changed persona and who we pre-conceive. In this case the changed persona is the Curate and our pre-conception is of Mrs Chundle. The Curate seems very shocked at how Mrs Chundle could lie to him and pre-judges her motives for doing this. Wicked old woman. What can she think of herself for such deception? But despite this he still tries to get her to church as a challenge and because its his sort of responsibility. I think it was a culpable, unkind thing of you. This shows the determination of the Curate by confronting her on the matter. Mrs Chundle agrees to attend church firstly because of the trouble that the curate is willing to, with the ear trumpet for her to attend church. After the trumpet failing he comes up with a sound tube system to again enable her to hear the sermon. The writer makes us feel that the Curate is a good man by illustrating the trouble that he went to for Mrs Chundle to attend church. At great trouble to himself. The way that the Curate tries everything to help her, the writer shows that he is quite devoted to helping the woman when no one else has ever attempted to. .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 , .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .postImageUrl , .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 , .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9:hover , .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9:visited , .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9:active { border:0!important; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9:active , .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9 .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf209fec4d9f192f6d4986d0efdb58cc9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In what ways could the hound of the baskervilles be described as a gothic novel? EssayThe writer shows the change in the Curates character by his ignorance of the old lady in the sermon. He blocks up the tube after her bad smell lingers up the tube towards him. Desperately thrusting his thumb into the hole. This quote shows that the Curate is being very intolerant and has at this point no concern about the old woman, only himself. The Curate is also shown to be self conscious about himself because he has blocked up the pipe probably to avoid further embarrassment towards himself in church. To the Curates total dismay Mrs Chundle is very overjoyed by her ability to hear cle arly. I shall come every Sunday morning reglar, now, please God. This shows her new enthusiasm about church, and the writer illustrates this by using strong words in her dialogue for example Please God. After Mrs Chundle attends church regularly the writer shows a transition in the Curates character. I cannot stand this I shall tell her not to come. This quote shows how rude and inconsiderate he is becoming after his encounters with Mrs Chundle. We also see the Curate setting out to reverse what he had been doing just to stop Mrs Chundle bothering him. He becomes very selfish because he is only considering the consequences of removing the pipe on his part and not hers. For example he simply thinks of no embarrassment at his sermons and no bother, not that the old woman would be unhappy, lonely and not be able to attend something that she enjoys. Ive promised to go and read to her but I shant go. The writer also illustrates the Curate to be a very angry man by showing how he puts off a simple task of going to see Mrs Chundle and again does not consider how rude it is towards the old woman. He was described as being vexed about the matter viewing it as an ordeal for himself. He is shown once again by his actions in this story to being a very selfish man and inconsiderate of other peoples feelings. The writer builds up the guilt the Curate should feel after Mrs Chundles death by putting the emphasis on Mrs Chundles circumstances of death. She became ill partly because perhaps she did not want to let the Curate down after all the trouble that he had went to for her. She harried overmuch, and runned up the hill. It upset her heart. This quote shows the trouble that Mrs Chundle had gone to, to get to church on time so she did not miss the Curates sermon. The writer also creates the guilt by the way that Mrs Chundle did not assume that he did not come for bad reasons as she said that he was so loyal to her. This creates guilt by the fact that Mrs Chundle thought so well of him. You were so staunch and faithful in wishing to do her good. This quote emphasises how well she thought of him and how loyal she considered the Curate to be, and it also shows that she had no doubt at all that he was being unkind towards her in any way. The writer finally emphasises the point of guilt concerning the will by the words that Mrs Chundle said to the woman as she handed over the will to give to the Curate. Hes a man in a thousand. Hes not ashamed of an old womanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This quote gives evidence that Mrs Chundle considers him very considerate and kind, when told this the Curate must have felt not only guilt but also moved too. This is because of the way that she thought of him so highly. Also the amount of possessions that Mrs Chundle had left the Curate shows a lot. Firstly it made him realise that he was the only friend that she had and did not have much in her life at all. It also shows that he must have meant a lot to her for her to leave him with everything that she owned. On opening it he found it to be what she called her will, in which shed left him herà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This quote shows the extent at which she had given him in return for the good ways she had thought that the Curate treated her. The way that Mrs Chundle died and the will for example, are used by the writer to make us assume that the Curate will be guilty, shocked and upset over her death. This is also because of the way that he treated her. However judging by the ending the Curate does not seem very flustered by everything and is very calm apart from a tear in his eye. The writer uses like Peter to compare what the Curate has done with Peter before the death of Christ. The correlation is that they both betrayed Mrs Chundle and Christ, which is effective because Hardy shows the extent of the Curates unkindness further. And as he went his eyes were wetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This quote shows to us that the Curate is moved in some way by what has happened. Although he prays we assume for forgiveness and Mrs Chundle, will he change for the future or does he consider that a prayer of repentance will be good enough and he will no longer feel any more guilt? He rose brushed the knees of his trousers, and walked on. This quote at the end does suggest that now he has prayed for his sins that he can carry on normally, and that the Curate has not really learnt his lesson. At this point we as the reader are expected to be and are very sympathetic towards Mrs Chundle and only contempt towards the Curate. Therefore you can clearly see that again the writer has created a reversal in character feeling, because we liked the Curate at first as he went to all the trouble for Mrs Chundle. However he reversed in to a rude and inconsiderate man. Whereas we initially thought Mrs Chundle was rude but she turned out to be a kind and thoughtful woman. In The Darkness Out There and Old Mrs Chundle, both writers have created a good effect of deception where the Sandra and we the reader are surprised in the change in character of Mrs Rutter, Mrs Chundle and the Curate. As a result of the encounters with these two old women, both of the main characters have changed in different ways. During the story the curate changed from being a kind-hearted man to being rude, selfish and ignorant towards Mrs Chundle. The Curate like Sandra was also naÃÆ' ¯ve himself because he could not realise how his bad actions were affecting the old woman. He does change a little because he realises what his duties are as a Curate and in future how far he should take them, like not interfering so much with others. Sandra has changed her view on life by being more realistic about things rather than having her head up in the clouds so much. She is also less naÃÆ' ¯ve about people and has learned not to be so pre-judgemental about people and that looks can be deceiving. The writer shows Sandras change in character by comparing her views of Packers End before and after she has changed in attitude to emphasise the fact that she has grown up more.

The Goddess Athena

The Goddess Athena Free Online Research Papers Back in time when Greece was making its mark in history as one of the great civilizations of the Ancient World, there was a great deal of emphasis on the Gods and Goddesses. To the Greeks the world was governed by the Gods and they were the reason many things happened in the world, mostly thing that where unexplainable. The goddess Athena was one of the many gods or goddesses that played a large role in Greek mythology. Even though Athena was the patron saint of Athens she supported other Greeks outside of Athens, such as, Achilles, Orestes, and especially Odysseus (â€Å"Athena†-1). Athena is known to be the goddess of war, guardian of cities, patroness of arts and crafts, and promoter of wisdom. Athena’s name actually came from the Cretan and Mycenean name Athene which predates the Greeks by about 1,500 years (Daly-20). The ending ‘-ene,’ was set aside for royalty and goddesses, like Helene. She was also called by some Greeks as Pallas Athena. Not many people know where the name Pallas came from. Some legends say she obtained it from the giant Pallas that she killed in the war of the gods and giants. Another legend says that Athena accidentally killed her childhood playmate Pallas. By taking Pallas’ in front of her own, Athena shows the grief that she endured for the loss of her friend (Daly-20). Athena had such an impact on the Greeks that the Romans adopted her and called her Minerva. The origins of Athena’s name are not the only discrepancy that historians have had. The origin of where Athena came from is also a discrepancy. Zeus feared that he would be overcome by a son greater than he born from the intelligent Metis. To prevent this Ze us ate Metis. There for, Athena, in the most common legend, was born fully grown out of Zeus’s head after Hephaestus split it open with an ax. Another legend, this one form Crete, says Athena was hidden in a cloud. Zeus hit his head on the cloud and caused Athena to appear (Daly-20). Out of all the cities that Athena helped and protected Athens claimed her as their own. The Atheans believed that the first king of Athens, Erichthonius, was a descendant of Athena (Daly-20). Even though Poseidon was greedy of earthy kingdoms, he challenged Athena for the city. The both of them appeared before the court of gods and goddess to make a judgment. Poseidon presented water to be of use to the Atheans. But the water was salty. Athena presented the olive tree which gave fruit, oil and wood. The court judged that this was a more beneficial gift and let Athena have the city (Daly-100). To show their homage, the Atheans, built the Parthenon. The word Parthenon means virgin’s place, f or Athena was a virgin goddess (â€Å"Parthenon†-1). The east side of the building showed the birth of Athena and the west side showed the contest with Poseidon (â€Å"Athena†-1). Atheans, on the other hand, were not the only people Athena favored. According to Homer the Greeks were greatly benefited when Athena came down from the heavens and stopped Achilles of Phthia from killing Agamemnon. Achilles protested but Athena replied: Down from the skies I come to check your rage if only you would yieldStop this fighting, nowDon’t lay hand to swordI know it is the truth-one day glittering gifts will lie before you, three times over to pay for all his outrage. Hold pack now. Obey Even though Athena was the patroness of war she also had compassion for the Greeks. Athena knew if Achilles had killed Agamemnon that would certainly mean defeat for the Greeks. Athena was ruthless, manipulative, savage, and found delight in Trojan blood (â€Å"Athena, daughter of Zuesâ₠¬ -1). Athena also is credited with helping a young man that was on trial in Athens for killing his mother. This young man was Orestes and his mother Clytemnestra, both form Argos. Athena having no mother had more compassion for the male figure than female. She considered the crimes of Clytemnestra (killing her husband, Agamemnon) more punishable than Orestes crime. Aeschylus seems to sum it up in Athena’s speech to the court in The Oresteia. â€Å"The Eumenides.† No mother gave me birth. I honor the male, in all things but marriage. Yes, with all my heart I am my Father’s child. I cannot set more store by the women’s death-she killed her husband, guardian of their house(644) With this trial Athena presented a new form of justice, trial by jury. The jury had voted equally but Athena broke the deadlock with an innocent vote setting Orestes free. But of all the people Athena helped, Odysseus was the Greek that she liked the most. According to Kathleen Daly , author of Greek and Roman Mythology A-Z, Athena displays her â€Å"unique intellectual qualities† the best in Homer’s Odyssey. If it was not for her help and guidance Odysseus would have never reached his beloved Ithaka. With all the phenomenon’s that were unexplainable in the ancient world; mythology was able to shed some light on the subject. By today’s standards these mythological explanations seem a little farfetched. But for the time, accomplishments and triumphs that many Greeks made where do to the help of the gods like the wise Athena. She saved Greece from being defeated by holding back the anger of Achilles. A new form of government was established thanks to Athena’s idea of trial by jury which allowed Orestes to go free. She also helped the mighty Odysseus find his path home. In respect, Athena was a goddess that was for all of Greece not just a single city. This made her one of the more favorable goddess and for this she was paid much homage. Aeschylus. The Eumendies. Vol I of The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Maynard Mack, et al. 6th Ed. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 1985: 1991. Athena, daughter of Zeus 10 Aug. 2010. . Daly, Kathleen N. Greek and Roman Mythology A-Z. New York, NY. Facts on File, Inc., 1992. Athena. Greek Mythology 05 Aug. 2010: . Parthenon. HistoryChannel.com. 10 Aug. 2010 . Research Papers on The Goddess AthenaCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Hockey GameHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBringing Democracy to AfricaCapital PunishmentAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

Thomas Hobbes Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thomas Hobbes - Article Example Hobbes eventually died in Hardwick in 1679 at the age of 90 after he was attacked by paralysis. He will always be remembered for his political philosophies and this indifferent way of commenting (on philosophical fronts) from others. Hobbes developed his own political analysis and philosophy, which he documented in the form of a book published in 1651 with the title of Leviathan. His arguments in the said publication were illuminating. It is so very simple in the daily happenings of a man who is a selfish and greedy organism, always ready at war with other men (organisms of his type) for his own well being and benefit. His suggestions are that people have turned very selfish in their normal way of living and they lead a unkind life towards other humans which they should not do in the first place. Everyone does not follow the path set by good men of past, which is much to his dislike. He does not like the attitude possessed by the people who follow the sovereigns as if they are Gods or more than them. Fear of death, according to him, is one such thing, which brings to our notice that makes them follow the sovereigns in any possible way they can. A worldly leader cannot in anyway represent people's attitudes; but the same according to him is happening day in day out in this world. The person having authority lets his commands rule, which Hobbes does not quite approve of in any way. His other books also suggest the same ideologies, which are there in his hit one, Leviathan. These suggested his interest in gathering some analysis on political philosophies as well as some comparisons with the ways in w hich leaders and sovereigns have lived their lives and as a consequence ruled over people. Other theorists also followed in the same fashion as Hobbes did. They studied his analyses and thus made their own in the light of what Hobbes had already said. Amongst them were included big names like J.L.Stephen. C.H.Hinnat, T. Surrell. Hobbes was not very happy with the teachings of Aristotle and remarked them as being mistake in doctrine. He ridiculed the English universities of their dull approach towards their curriculum. In reality, he owed both to Aristotle as well as the English universities because he laid the foundation of his beliefs courtesy through Aristotle and these varsities. Hobbes pays importance on the topic of virtue. According to him, virtue develops the respect amongst people so that they can live within the pre-set moral laws and follow them in conformance. Virtue provides an incentive or benefit from which the person can benefit as long as he is alive. It is an ever-lasting impression on one's personality. Thomas Hobbes suggests that the impulses that one has within him/her every now and then should be controlled so that a person's personality does not effect drastically or at other times, quite swiftly. Moral strength is the key for a person and he/she should not let loose on this very asset of his/her. Controlling desires is also an advantage that one has over other of his fellow human beings. One should never let his/her desires get the better of him/her under any circumstances whatsoever. Hobbes has been in the forefront like Locke, Kant and Mill in introducing within people the importance of virtue. They term it as of similar importance as people tie themselves to their mind and